| Predynastic period | Early Dynastic | Old Kingdom | First Intermediate | Middle Kingdom | Second Intermediate | New Kingdom | Third Intermediate | Late period | Graeco-Roman period |
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Qa´a ("His arm is raised") may have been responsible for ceasing the practice of satellite sacrificial burial. Manetho names the last king of the dynasty Bieneches, which hardly resembles Qa´a, and states that he reigned for 26 years. A limestone stelea (now in the Louvre) found in his tomb shows the king wearing the White Crown while being embraced by Horus. His name appears in a serekh, and the White Crown forms part of the name. It has been suggested that this signaled the victory of the South in a struggle for power in the united Egypt. |
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| Nebti; Qa´a |
| Nebti; Sen (brother of the two lands) |
| Nebti; Sen (brother of the two lands) |
| Nomen; ...beh - incomplete (from Turin list) |
| Nomen; Qebeh (from the Abydos kings list) |
| Nomen; Qebeh (from the Saqqara list) |