The hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt are often listed in groups of associated glyphs. The following hieroglyphs have been grouped according to the system established by Sir Alan Gardiner and are all depictions of temple furniture and sacret emblems.
![]() R1 Det and Log; offering table |
![]() R2 Det and Log; offering table |
![]() R3 Det and Log; offering table |
![]() R4 Phon; Htp Log; altar, to be satisfied |
![]() R5 Phon; kAp kp Det and Log; burn incense |
![]() R6 Phon; kAp kp Det and Log; burn incense |
![]() R7 Det and Log; incense |
![]() R8 Phon Det; Ntr (god) |
![]() P9 Det and Log; natron |
![]() R10 Log; cemetery, necropolis |
![]() R11 Phon; Dd Log; Djed pillar |
![]() P12 Det; standard |
![]() R13 Log; west, right |
![]() R14 Log; (imnt) west, right |
![]() R15 Phon; Ab Log; east |
![]() R16 Det and Log; Ukh fetish symbol |
![]() R17 Det and Log; Thinite nome |
![]() R18 Det and Log; Thinite nome |
![]() R19 Log; Thebes |
![]() R20 Log; Sheshat |
![]() R21 Log; Sheshat |
![]() R22 Phon; hm Log; Min Abbr; Letopolis Ausim |
![]() R23 Phon; hm Log; Min Abbr; Letopolis Ausim |
![]() R24 Det and Log; Neith |
![]() R25 Det and Log; Neith |
Abb; the sign is an abbreviation of a word,
Det; the sign acts as a determinative (it has no phonetic value, but provids further information about the full word),
Log; the sign is a logogram (it represents an entire word or idea),
Phon; the sign has a phonetic value, and
Phon Det; the sign is a phonetic determinant (it acts as a determinative but also has a phonetic value).
| Return to Gardiner's sign list | Pronunciation guide |
| Predynastic period | Early Dynastic | Old Kingdom | First Intermediate | Middle Kingdom | Second Intermediate | New Kingdom | Third Intermediate | Graeco-Roman period | Late period |