The hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt are often listed in groups of associated glyphs. The following hieroglyphs have been grouped according to the system established by Sir Alan Gardiner and are all depictions of vessels.
![]() W1 Phon; bAs Det; salve, oil, fat, devour, container |
![]() W2 Phon; bAs Det; container |
![]() W3 Phon; Hb (rare) Det; alabaster, feast Abbr; 'Hbt' in Hrj-Hbt (lector priest) |
![]() W4 Det and Log; feast |
![]() W5 Abbr; lector priest |
![]() W6 Det; kettle |
![]() W7 Phon; mAT, Ab Det; red granite, Elephantine |
![]() W8 Phon; mAT, Ab Det; red granite, Elephantine |
![]() W9 Phon; hnm Det; oil from Nekhem |
![]() W10 Phon; jab, ab, wsh, Hnt (rare) Det; cup |
![]() W10a Phon; bA (rare) |
![]() W10b Phon; bA (rare) |
![]() W11 Phon; g Det and Log; seat |
![]() W12 Phon; g Det and Log; seat |
![]() W13 Det and Log; "desheret" pot |
![]() W14 Phon; Hs Det and Log; Heset vase, Senbet vase |
![]() W15 Det and Log; water dispenser, cleanse, to be cool, libation |
![]() W16 Det and Log; to be cool, libation |
![]() W17 Phon; hnt Log; vases in a rack, first |
![]() W18 Phon; hnt Log; vases in a rack, first |
![]() W19 Phon; mj, mr Abbr; like |
![]() W20 Det; milk, milk jug |
![]() W21 Det; wine, wine jug |
![]() W22 Det and Log; beer, beer jug, tribute, sacrifice Abbr; attendant |
![]() W23 Det; container Abbr; attendant |
![]() W24 Phon; nw, jn Det; Nekhbet |
![]() W25 Abbr; fetch |
Abb; the sign is an abbreviation of a word,
Det; the sign acts as a determinative (it has no phonetic value, but provids further information about the full word),
Log; the sign is a logogram (it represents an entire word or idea),
Phon; the sign has a phonetic value, and
Phon Det; the sign is a phonetic determinant (it acts as a determinative but also has a phonetic value).
| Return to Gardiner's sign list | Pronunciation guide |
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