| Predynastic period | Early Dynastic | Old Kingdom | First Intermediate | Middle Kingdom | Second Intermediate | New Kingdom | Third Intermediate | Graeco-Roman period | Late period |
| A ´(a) b d D(dj) g h h(kh) H i k |
| K(q) m n p r s S(sh) t T(tj) w/u |
|
´ arm (noun) |
|
´A door (noun) |
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´A donkey (noun) |
|
´A be great (verb) |
|
´Am asian (noun) |
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´A(w) the great (noun) |
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´Aw greatly (noun) |
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´b horn (noun) |
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´ff fly (noun) |
|
´fty brewer (noun) |
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´H catch (verb) |
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´H palace (noun) |
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´H´ fighting (noun and verb) |
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´H´ stand (verb) |
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´hmt river bank (noun) |
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´-hnwty room, chamber (noun) |
|
´-hnwty reception room, audience chamber (noun) |
|
´KA be precise (noun) |
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´Kyt female servant (noun) |
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´m´A throw (verb) |
|
´mHh Am-heh |
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´mmt Ammit |
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´ntit Anat |
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´ndjti Andjety |
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´nh life, breath of life (noun), live (verb) |
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´nh swear, promise (verb) |
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´nh mirror (noun) |
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´nhw the living (noun) |
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´nhwy ears (noun) |
|
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´App Apep or Apothis |
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´wt flock (noun) |