| Predynastic period | Early Dynastic | Old Kingdom | First Intermediate | Middle Kingdom | Second Intermediate | New Kingdom | Third Intermediate | Graeco-Roman period | Late period |
| Predynastic period | Early Dynastic | Old Kingdom | First Intermediate | Middle Kingdom | Second Intermediate | New Kingdom | Third Intermediate | Graeco-Roman period | Late period |
| A ´(a) b d D(dj) g h h(kh) H i k |
| K(q) m n p r s S(sh) t T(tj) w/u |
|
s (se) man |
|
sDm hear (verb) |
|
shmt Sakhmet |
|
snTr (senetjer) incense |
|
sn (sen) brother |
|
sn-t (senet) sister |
|
sn-ty (senty) two sisters |
|
sn-w (senu) brothers |
|
sn-wt (senut) sisters |
|
sn-wy (senuy) two brothers |
|
sSn (seShen) lotus |
|
st Set |
|
st (set) woman |
|
sty Set |
|
stkh Set |
|
stjit Satet |
|
stt Satet |
|
swt Set |
